The Secret to Good old Mudslinging: How to do it Online

It’s an election year. Imagine that you are a leading opposition politician, an aspiring presidential candidate in fact. You wake up Thursday morning to find shocking headlines in a leading daily newspaper: Criminals have broken into your website and somehow redirected it to a rival politician’s site, telling the whole world that you support your rival. Your rival is in fact the guy you’re facing off against for your party’s presidential ticket. You read on and discover that your party’s site has also been similarly attacked to redirect visitors to the incumbent government’s site which openly attacks your party. This might seem like a bad dream to you but it is, in fact, what happened in Kenya this week.

For those of you not familiar with Kenyan politics: 2007 is an election year with the main opposition party being ODM-K whose numerous frontrunners are squaring it off for the party’s presidential ticket. Kalonzo Musyoka and Raila Odinga are two of ODM-K’s leading lights. The Standard is a leading Daily in Kenya. Having introduced the cast, we’ll now go back to our story.

On Thursday, the Standard’s headline story was of how Kalonzo’s site had been attacked and made to redirect visitors to Raila’s site. In turn, ODM-K’s site was similarly redirected to the incumbent government’s site.

Oh wait, but the plot thickens! It turns out that Kalonzo’s real website was not attacked at all and neither was ODM-K’s real website. As it turns out, some criminals had set up fake websites and thus caused all this confusion and hullabaloo. This is called phishing.

Suppose you were one of these criminals. After setting up your fake Kalonzo website, all you need is for someone to come and publicize the fact that Kalonzo’s ‘website’ has been cracked so that your phishing would have its desired effects. The effect, of course, is that of creating confusion and chaos within ODM-K, among its luminaries, and the electorate. You know full well that no one will accidentally come across your fake site because the whole world already knows the url of Kalonzo’s real site – he launched it gallantly and loudly a short while ago. One thought is troubling your little criminal mind: how do you get people to notice your fake website? You have to find a sneezer!

What if you ‘passed on’ the news of Kalonzo’s site having been attacked to a leading newspaper in the hopes of them publicizing your criminal feat? After all, the perfect sneezer would be a leading newspaper. I believe that is exactly what happened. The Standard Newspaper was used.

Personally, this proves that politics is an extremely dirty game which, ideally, should not be tried at home. I do not care much for politics but I find this story intriguing and, inevitably, I have to say that the guys behind it did a real good job. Above all, this incident makes me happy. It’s sad that somebody was used and others’ feelings were hurt but having it happen online has its goodness. The more we use the internet (even for criminal purposes), the more useful it becomes. We should all learn from this sad episode.

UPDATES
As I write this, both fake websites redirect visitors to pages belonging to the Daily Nation, another major Daily in Kenya and a competitor of The Standard.

The Link to The Standard’s Headline Story:
http://www.eastandard.net/hm_news/news.php?articleid=1143965194

The Fake websites:
http://www.odm-kenya.org
http://www.kalonzofoundation.org

The Real Websites:
http://www.odmk.org/
http://www.kalonzomusyokafoundation.org/

Discussions on the www

There’s no doubt that USENET is the primary mode of discussion on the net (or, at least, it was). The problem, however, is that USENET is not part of the www. On the world wide web, discussions are mainly through web forums and mailing lists.

A web forum is a facility on the www for holding discussions. forums often evolve into close-knit virtual communities home to many heated debates, exchanges and even rivalry. getting involved on forum discussions is simple: simply find a forum you like and join it.
More on forums
.
Some cool forums:
-talksoccer
-somethingawful
More cool Forums. (directory)

An electronic mailing list, a type of internet forum, is a special usage of email that allows for widespread distribution of information to many internet users. Basically, the discussion is held through email whereby you post to the forum by sending an email and receive replies or other users’ posts in your inbox.
More on Mailing Lists.
Active Mailing Lists that you can and should join.

As it is elsewhere, adherence to netiquette is required. For forums, special rules apply:
– Always read any established rules.
– Before starting a post, make sure it doesn’t already exist.
– follow rules of grammar.
– post in the correct section.
– Do not SHOUT.
– Stay on topic.
– Do not resurrect very old topics if you have nothing new to say.
– Do not participate in flame wars or pie-fights.
– And of course, keep the Ten Commandments of Netiquette in mind.

Some jargon:
Mailing List – a collection of names and adresses used by an individual or organisation to send material to multiple recipients.
Shouting – WRITING IN CAPS.

The Illusion of Reality

Einstein Once said:
“A human being is a part of a whole, called by us _universe_, a part limited in time and space. He experiences himself, his thoughts and feelings as something separated from the rest… a kind of optical delusion of his consciousness. This delusion is a kind of prison for us, restricting us to our personal desires and to affection for a few persons nearest to us. Our task must be to free ourselves from this prison by widening our circle of compassion to embrace all living creatures and the whole of nature in its beauty.”
He went on to add:
“Reality is merely an illusion, albeit a very persistent one.”

Is reality really an illusion? [Read More…]

Einstein’s Quotes courtesy of rescomp.stanford.edu. Copyright: Kevin Harris 1995

If you liked this post you might also like Brian Greene’s ‘The Elegant Universe‘ or Stephen Hawking’s A Brief History of Time.

September Never Ends

This is the month that never ends
it just goes on and on, my friends
some lusers started posting here

not knowing netiquette

and they’ll continue posting here

they haven’t finished yet
Eternal September Anthem

The oldest computer network communication system still in widespread news is USENET (USEr NETwork). It is a distributed internet discussion system where users read and post email-like messages (called articles) to a number of distributed newsgroups (categories that resemble bulletin board systems in most respects).

Even though USENET is over a decade older than the www, it is still a significant part of the internet, laden with history, as many USENET newsgroups are passionate communities of discussion and the sharing of ideas. The early internet was very much shaped by USENET. Therefore, it is the place to go if you’re looking to get more involved in the internet by taking part in online discussions.

USENET is of significance cultural importance in the networked world having given rise to popular terms such as FAQ or spam. However, it has diminished in importance to mailing lists, web forums and blogs – maybe because it is accessed with special software(newsreader clients) that connects to a news server.

Fortunately, USENET is again experiencing a revival of sorts mainly due to Google Groups which allows reading and posting of articles to USENET newsgroups. Go on, join in on USENET discussions and let’s make sure that September Never Ends.

The easiest way to join is by Google Groups or usenet.com. At first, you may feel lost. That’s just because you’re a newbie. Here are some helpful FAQs and other introductory information.

Netiquette: The Ten Commandments

As I have said before, and as real users of the internet know, the internet is primarily about human interaction. Naturally, this means that there arises disagreements, heated debates and rivalry often requiring moderation and adherence to netiquette.
The following are general principles of netiquette, or network etiquette:

1. Remember the human. Keep in mind that other internet users are real people with real feelings. Do not do something that you wouldn’t want to happen to you.

2. Generally, adhere to the same standards of behaviour as you do offline.

3. Lurk before you leap. Know where you are in cyberspace and get a feel of the local conventions before doing anything. For example, chat room slang such as lol or ig2g may not be acceptable in USENET.

4. Respect other people’s time and bandwidth. Before you post anything, make sure it is of benefit to those who will read it. If its in a discussion, make sure it is relevant, try to post in plain text and check spelling and grammar.

5. Before asking a question, read the FAQs.

6. Make yourself look good. Participate in discussions and post frequently, but not just so that you can see your name. Try to share your unique viewpoint, experience and/or expert knowledge.

7. Respect other people’s privacy.

8. Help to keep flame wars and other disagreements under control. Do not add fuel to the fire.
If you believe someone is wrong or hjas violated certain rules, tell him/her in private email – do not post a follow up to the offending post. Be polite as it may be an honest mistake.

9. Do not abuse your power. For example, if you’re a moderator or administrator, do not make life unnecessarily difficult for others.

10. Forgive others.

References:
1. Wikipedia, specifically here.
2. The core Rules of Netiquette.
3. Because Netiquette Matters! Your Comprehensive Reference Guide to E-mail Etiquette and Proper Technology Use

Now, to bust some jargon.
flaming – act of sending messages that are hostile and/or insulting.
flame war – a series of flaming messages
pie-fight – a type of discourse specific to the internet and characterised by heated emotional arguments about trivial issues having little to do with the regular topic of discussion.
lol – laugh out loud
ig2g – I got to go

How to get involved in the Internet

Since it is our internet, we can only gain substantially from the internet if we get involved deeply in it. And I bet some of you are eager to jump right in (if you haven’t already). But how exactly does one do this?

Step 1: Obviously, you have to start using the internet in some way, any way – even if only for ‘normal’ things. That means you should get an email account, kill time at youtube, shop at eBay – Just do something!

Step 2: Next, you should start thinking about contributing, in some way, to the internet. The easiest way to do this is by joining in and contributing to online discussions. Join a USENET newsgroup, mailing list or web forum.

Step 3: By now, you should be feeling like you are part of some community since you have been participating in discussions that you care about, with other people. Take it a notch higher and join your new friends in a social community such as myspace or orkut.

Step 4: Get a personal web page and/or blog. This gives you a permanent home online where al of your new e-friends can get you.

Step 5: Finally, help make the net a better place by contributing your skills to a noble online cause. The easiest way to do this is to join a wiki – such as wikipedia – and contribute articles to it or help edit other people’s articles. Alternatively, consider helping to develop open (and free) source software.

Having done all these, you should now be a more valuable user of the internet and you will have acquired considerable experience on how things work on the internet. Moreover, if you played your cards right, you may even find yourself better off financially.

Next, we’ll look at some of these steps in-depth.

It's Your Internet

Does anybody remember the great browser wars of the 1990s?

Don’t worry, most people don’t. It was epic, David vs. Goliath, stuff. Netscape vs. Microsoft. These two fought battles that came to define the mode of competition on internet time. The war was, basically, over browser dominance. Netscape had developed and introduced one of the very first browsers. This had landed them a commanding share of the market. Giant Microsoft soon realized the value of the internet and launched its own browser: Internet Explorer. Thus, the war began.

Of course, back then, the internet was still relatively new and unchartered. Do keep in mind that it had all started as a research project of the US Department of Defense, later joined by universities before spreading to the rest of us. The internet users back then were, generally, people in love with technology: mainly students and research types. These people mainly used the internet to share information and to keep in touch with each others’ work.

A few years down the road, the internet had become somewhat more accessible to the average person. At this point in time, the internet was still used to share information albeit not just academic and research material. Newsgroups, discussions forums, bulletin boards and a host of other similar things had sprung up. The internet community had just got bigger. Since the net was not yet a major commercial attraction, what drove its continual growth and rise in importance?

Man is social. The possibility of the development of human relationships in a virtual, online community was and still is the real driving force behind the internet. That’s why online villages, centered on information sharing, were springing up and spreading like wild fire.

Besides, the usefulness of any network increases as the number of users of that network increase. It is actually some sort of infinite cyclic process – a useful network attracts more users who make it more useful thus attracting even more users, and so on. This is Metcalf’s Law. But I digress. Back to our story.

The great browser wars ended with the defeat of Netscape. Microsoft used its financial muscle and showed impressive agility to beat its younger rival into submission. After sinking into loss-making Netscape fired their last salvo of the war: they gave away their browser’s source code free to anyone who could access the net. This is like Coca-Cola publishing their secret formula on every coke bottle! Why would Netscape do this?

Many of the people at Netscape back then were hardcore technology buffs (infact, many had helped develop the first web browser). Back in those days, such people were still the majority of internet users. They were amongst those who believed that the internet should be a place of freedom and community. Think equality and anonymity; freedom of expression and association. The internet was a beautiful idea. Surprisingly (or perhaps not-so surprisingly) many people back then belonged to the so called ABM (Anyone but Microsoft) crew. Corporate giants were seen as foreign invaders who did not care at all about the beautiful new idea.

Netscape was thus perhaps something of an e-martyr. They gave up their browser, their labor of love, just so that their internet was not destroyed. The mozilla project was born in 1998 when Netscape made their source code public. Mozilla Firefox is now an award winning browser widely regarded as the best. It is still free and open source. (You can download it here.)

Moral of the story? In our lovely country, the internet is grossly underused. I am convinced that you cannot gain substantially from anything unless you understand and/or love it. You surely benefit in someway when you send email, but do you want to limit your gains to just that?

The internet is still a beautiful idea: It is still community based. The only difference is that it is now also commercial. The only way to ensure that you substantially gain, financially or otherwise, from the internet is by embracing it and loving it. Get involved. Join the internet community.

Possibly, a good starting point may be one of the most fascinating internet projects: wikipedia – the free, online encyclopedia that anyone can edit and contribute to!

If we increase our presence on the internet, it will become more useful to us.

If you enjoyed this post, you might also enjoy:

Microsoft Rising: …and other tales of Silicon Valley

The Google Story: Inside the Hottest Business, Media, and Technology Success of Our Time

Now, to bust the jargon in this post.