How to Start a Business without Money

Here’s an interesting article:

Several decades ago, before I got interested in starting businesses, I met a friend who went from being penniless to becoming quite wealthy in a breathtakingly short amount of time. I asked him what the secret of getting rich was.

He said that you should find something that interests you and become an expert. For some reason, he became interested in turquoise and went from knowing nothing to becoming quite knowledgeable about the gem, the various sources, the market, and the players. One thing led to another, opportunities presented themselves and, presto change-o, my friend was showered with dough.

When I started my first business, which was an ice cream company, I had no money, I had no business experience, and I had absolutely no idea how to make ice cream. Five years later, my ice cream was judged to be the best in America by People Magazine. (See April and May 2005 archives of this blog for the whole delicious story.)

What drove the growth of my business was the growth of my knowledge of ice cream. And what drove the growth of my knowledge of ice cream was my love for the stuff.

When you start a business, what must lead the way should be your own interest in or love for whatever it is you want to do. Loving what you do miraculously attracts all the necessary resources, people and opportunities. You definitely don’t need money to start. Bootstrapping will stimulate your creativity and that is worth much more than money anyway.

Besides, money is overrated. I have found through bitter experience that there is always baggage that comes with investors’ money. You take their money and you get their karma too. What may seem like easy money is frequently filled with major headaches and not worth it in the long run. I vastly prefer the freedom and the control that comes with bootstrapping.

Source: http://lazyway.blogs.com/lazy_way/2005/10/how_to_start_a_.html

Teenage Girls Making Thousands of Dollars Online

Like most 16-year-olds, Renee’s world is in her bedroom. She hangs out here with her friends, and spends hours on her computer. But Renee isn’t just sending e-mails or surfing the web aimlessly. She’s running a highly profitable Internet business from here, one she says has earned her as much as $2,000 a month. But what’s she’s doing in her bedroom would make a lot of mothers blush. Renee is a “Cam Girl” – just one of hundreds of young girls who compete for attention on the Web by putting webcam photos and videos of themselves online. – Odd Line

This is the true story of girls, teenage girls who make much more money than many people in Kenya to do “teen modelling”. Basically, you have young pretty girls whose pictures and videos of themselves in various places and in various outfits (sometimes near pornographic) can be found on some website. Then, people pay $15 – $25 per month for access to these pictures and videos. Interesting?

Click here to read all about it. Can you imagine a teenage girl making Kshs 180,000/- a month for just ‘teen modelling’?? Keep in mind that there is nothing explicitly pornographic. How much money do you make a month?

If American and European girls can do this. can Kenyan girls achieve the same success? More importantly, is this kind of work ethically correct? What do you think, dear readers?

Introducing BitCoin

Bitcoin is a virtual currency, designed to allow people to buy and sell without centralized control by banks or governments, and it allows for pseudonymous transactions which aren’t tied to a real identity. Bitcoin, an open-source project created in 2009 by Satoshi Nakamoto, is the world’s first distributed and anonymous digital currency.

As a currency, Bitcoin is revolutionary for a few reasons:

  • Artificial currency inflation is impossible with Bitcoin. In most countries, a central bank controls the money supply, and sometimes it may decide to inject more money into an economy. A central bank does this essentially by printing more money. More cash in the system, however, means that the cash you already hold will be worth less. By contrast, because Bitcoin has no central authority, no one can decide to increase the money supply.
  • Cash has features like anonymity and eminent portability, but also comes with the downside that you have to physically move it from place to place to use it. Credit cards and other trust-based electronic currencies can be used instantly over any distance, but you have to attach your real identity to the purchase. Bitcoins combine the advantages of the two methods. Using Bitcoins, I can buy a racy t-shirt from Tibet and computer time from China without either merchant knowing who I am, or my bank knowing what I bought. This is useful not just for those purchasing questionable items (the downside of anonymous currency flows), but also for those who don’t want merchants, banks, or card companies to be able to build up detailed profiles of their life, likes, and habits.

What do you think of this new currency? Do you think it has a place in the world Kenya?

PS In just a few weeks, the value of one Bitcoin has risen rapidly to $22 for 1 Bitcoin. This probably means that if you buy a Bitcoin today, you may have much more tomorrow.

Sources:

  1. Bitcoin: inside the encrypted, peer-to-peer digital currency
  2. Online Cash Bitcoin Could Challenge Governments, Banks
  3. Can Bitcoin Really Succeed Long Term?

Another Look at Group Buying

I’m sure many people have heard about Groupon by now. If you haven’t, Groupon reportedly holds the record for the fastest growing company by revenue in history. It is a service that promises business massive exposure and many new customers if they use Groupon to offer ‘deals’.

Groupon is so successful that it has been copied tens of times all over the world. Even here in our Kenya, we have Rupu, Zetu and Sokopal.

Recentlyu, Groupon filed for an IPO (Initial Public Offering) in the US stock markets. This meant that, for the first time, anyone would be able to take a look at Groupon’s books. What people found was shocking. Basically, despite its very high sales revenues, Groupon is losing a whole lot of money and is nearly insolvent. But guess what? They continue to pay their initial investors hundreds of millions of dollars despite making losses.

This sounds vaguely familiar, doesn’t it? Just for reference: A Ponzi scheme is a fraudulent investment operation that pays returns to separate investors, not from any actual profit earned by the organization, but from their own money or money paid by subsequent investors. The Ponzi scheme usually entices new investors by offering returns other investments cannot guarantee, in the form of short-term returns that are either abnormally high or unusually consistent. The perpetuation of the returns that a Ponzi scheme advertises and pays requires an ever-increasing flow of money from investors to keep the scheme going.

That aside, Groupon is also reportedly not doing very well in its oldest markets, like Boston.

No one can tell what will happen to Groupon, but it seems the once bright star may be fading. At the very least, the business seems a bit ‘troubled’.

What about the Groupon look-alikes in Kenya? How are they faring? I cannot say with any amount of certainty how these businesses are doing. However, I feel that the amount of talk about these companies has gone down, and so has their visibility in the market. But this tells us nothing about their performance. Another sign may be that MyShillings and Sokopal seem to be ailing. Regardless, until we get our hands on solid financial records, we cannot say how these companies are doing. But if Groupon is in trouble, will our local copies come to face it too? Is the business model fundamentally flawed? No one knows.

Thinking Bigger
Let’s leave the doom and gloom for a minute and talk about something exciting: 123Cars. This is a website that enables people to buy cars cheaply. Here’s how it works, if you go alone to buy a car from a seller, you may get a price X but if you come with 10 of your friends and you all want to buy the same car, the seller is likely to give you significant discounts. 123Cars enables people to save thousands of dollars when purchasing a car.

If you think about it, this is a variation of the Groupon model. But I think it is better. Groupon focuses on forcing a business to give massive discounts (usually 75%) to give them hundreds of customers at one go. There a few problems with this model:

  1. The discounts are too high for the business to afford
  2. The business may get so many customers that it cannot serve them with their usual standards of quality
  3. The kind of clients attracted by these deals are often ‘deal hunting’ and do not become loyal customers

In contrast, 123cars:

  1. targets a niche industry where bulk discounts really do work
  2. brings highly targeted customers – the customers are all interested in cars whereas the people buying Groupons are diverse and just in it for the discount

I feel that the 123cars variant of the Group Buying model offers more value to businesses.

Instead of simply coping Groupon (or even 123cars!), local entrepreneurs should think about what would make more sense in our market.

Masaa!

Have you ever been in a situation where you need to verify whether your ISP is really charging you fairly?

What is Masaa?
Masaa is a tool that tracks your internet usage, whether on per Minute or per MB billing and keeps a history of the data for future reference. Also provide are optional reminders based on cost or time preferences. Masaa is designed for non-technical users and is not appropriate for those who run a home network for file sharing, or as a print server.

Why do I need to track my data usage?
Data Modems are the most popular way of accessing the internet, unfortunately data providers such as Safaricom , Airtel or Orange Kenya do not provide regular usage data to their clients making it difficult to verify whether you are billed correctly. Also given the different billing packages such as per Minute billing offered by the providers Masaa will come in handy.

You can download Masaa by clicking here.

The Coming Disruption: Teen Knowledge Work

Dale Stephens is 19. If you or your business would like to consult with him for a day, his published rate on his website is $5,000. Imagine that, a 19 year old who is confident enough to charge Kshs 400,000/- a day for his consulting services.

Dale’s story is from an interesting articles titled The Coming Disruption: Teen Knowledge Work (click to read it).

The article describes the phenomenon that is young people (mostly barely out of their teens) are no longer getting employed but choose to try their hand at starting businesses. This is a very major change from just a generation ago when our parents would seek and hold on to jobs for most of their lives.

What do you think of this new trend? I’m all for it – instead of adding onto the high unemployment numbers, young people should instead try to create jobs – ama?

Updates on Receiving Payments Online in Kenya


We recently wrote about two new ways to convert money in your PayPal account into money in your hands in Kenya. These were:

But there is bad news. It seems the currency exchange method may be risky in that you can get scammed. As for Babawatoto.com, at least on Like Chapaa reader has complained that babawatoto.com do not accept requests originating from within Kenya.

We reached out to babawatoto.com for their views on this issue and this is the response that we got:

Kevin,

Thanks for your email.Due to past and current fraud concerns,we dont process any orders originating from Kenya or with a Kenyan paypal address.

Regards,

Customer Support,
Babawatoto Online
Email: Info@babawatoto.com
Web link:http://babawatoto.com

SO there you have it. If you live in Kenya then babawatoto.com will not help you and, indeed, there are literally no ways to withdraw your PayPal money from within Kenya. How sad. 🙁

As far as receiving payments online from within Kenya, here is the situation thus far (thanks to yeronly):

  1. Paypal – there’s a comprehensive review about this in this (likechapaa) website. The best we have come to withdrawing in kenya without minimal hustles, from reviews of products offered, is babawatoto (sending money to ones mobile) whose advantages are those of mobile money transfer, and disadvantages include a bit expensive and quite low limit (upper limit is ksh. 20,000 for which the charge, at current exchange rate of ksh. 82/dollar is around ksh. 2,300 ). However, babawatoto.com has confirmed that they do not serve requests originating from Kenya.
  2. Moneybookers – Allows wire transfers to local banks; could get challenges being paid by US clients from this. some (entities) will deduct as much as 5% if this is the mode of payment. With your P. O box number, they send a confirmation code to P. O box (received one within a month’s time), once confirmed, your transfer limit is increased.
  3. Alertpay – allows wire transfers; main undoing, as is for moneybookers, is that most clients in the US will prefer Paypal.
  4. Payoneer – this is a mastercard that is issued via partner websites (e.g. Elance, freelancer.com, etc; one must be a member at one of such partner sites to apply). one applies via a street address (e.g. Ngong road, Mombasa road, Kikuyu; then one provides ones post office box – via email – for shipping purposes). Waiting time varies, but received their card within a month. Withdraws in any mastercard supported ATMs (recently since barclays never charges for ATM withdraws, it is the best bet). Card activation $ 12. Standard loading i.e. depositing money to card (2 days) they charge $ 2; some other premium loading – immediate loading i.e within 2hrs they charge $5. monthly maintenance $ 3 Paypal does not allow withdrawing to this card unless you create a virtual US account at Payoneer which attracts additional charges.
  5. Wire transfer – used only one bank for this and it charged ksh. 600 and exchanged at lower-than-market rates. The best option here: create a dollar (foreign currency) account, withdraw money once in, exchange in a forex bureau (their rates are a bit high than banks’), deposit your ksh back if you please.

And that’s how it is! Currently.